Friday, April 17, 2020

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How To Read One Book Per Week (Yes, it's possible!)


All the great people I know have one thing in common: they never stop learning. Bill Gates for example, reads 50 books per year, which translates to one book per week, while Mark Zuckerberg averages 2 books in a month. And if you think that their reading habits are sort of an overkill, Warren Buffet reads 500 pages a day. 

Well then, how is it possible to read one book per week? Jim Kwik, one of the world's leading brain trainers hacked those billionaire's technique, and shared it to the rest of the world for free

1. Keep an active book list.

Every time you receive a book recommendation, write or note it down on your smartphone. Keep a regularly updated list of books you’re excited to read. This works for me, and I’m telling you that my TBR (to-be-read) pile could last me five more years. Don’t worry if you’re listing down too many because there’s no such thing as “reading too much” anyway. The more pressing question is, what kind of books should you read? If you love fiction, then you're lucky because most people could give you recommendations with stellar plots. However, the problem arises among those who have no time for vampire falling in love or witchers protecting a child they barely know. that's for TV. Most of these people have given up on reading becaue of the false notion that most books are fictional and escapist. Nonetheless, I have found one effective uestion to ask people and get good book recommendations. "What book change your life?" If it changes their lives, then it's going to be somewhat a great read for you as well. You'll also get detailed and concise book reviews!

Furthermore, don't be pressured if everyone is reading the same books. Remember, you will miss the chance to think differently if you only read that books everyone else is reading.

2. Test your reading speed.

Time yourself while reading a book at a normal speed for 60 sec. Count the number of lines you have read per minute (LPM) when you finish, and then tally the average number of words per line (most books have 10 words per line). Afterward, multiply your LPM by the number of average words to know your reading speed in words per minute (WPM). Most people read roughly 200–250 WPM. 

Don't be discouraged if your WPM is less than average because reading is a progressive skill. This only means that your reading speed will improve as you spend more time reading!

3. Calculate how long it takes to read a book.

According to Amazon, the average number of words per book is approximately 64,000. If you read 200 WPM, you can finish a book in 320 min. Divide that by 7, and that’s roughly 45 minutes of reading in a day! Isn’t that less than you thought?

4. Schedule your reading. 

Modern lifestyles take a toll on our health, yet people don't set aside enough time to exercise their brain muscles. In short, we take care of our bodies but not out minds. Reading is self-care, and self-care is not selfish. Schedule your reading time and treat it like a sacred time. Set an alarm, and never attempt to schedule it mentally. Moreover, choose a time when your brain is most active to absorb a book's essence. The saying that reading is best before bedtime is a myth, except if you are a night owl.

5. Invest in speed-reading courses. 

This one is optional. Yes, there are online speed-reading courses. The brain-training industry is real and bigger than you think. If you are serious and willing to spend money on improving your reading speed, then you should go for it by all means! We squander our money on stuff that won’t last a lifetime, such as fashion, cosmetics, or liabilities like cars and gadgets. While our outward appearances may draw attention to us, it’s our intelligence that makes people stay.

"But I'm not as intelligent as Bill Gates. I still couldn't find motivation to read!"


You’re probably thinking this now, so let me tell you a story. Have you ever heard of a man named Malcolm X?

Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was well known during the civil rights movement. However, he was known as Malcolm Little before he became Malcolm X. In 1946, he was arrested for trying to fence an expensive watch he’d stolen. In his apartment, the police found jewelry, furs, an arsenal of guns, and all of his burglary tools. He was then sentenced to 10 years in prison.

He could have served his time by simply counting the days or planning his next crime. Instead, he started reading and copied the dictionary word for word. Every minute he wasn’t in his bunk, he was in the library. That was how Malcolm Little became Malcolm X. When he was asked about his education, he answered, “books.” 

Why did Malcolm X wear glasses? It’s because he wore his eyes out when he was reading in prison. However, the trade-off was worth it, as those years became the most productive of his life. He breathed in knowledge, while the other prisoners rotted away.

You don’t have to be in prison to read like Malcolm X, and you also don’t have to read as much as he did.

You only need to read for 45 minutes every day. Remember: if knowledge is power, then reading is your superpower!


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Wednesday, April 15, 2020

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The 7 Most Commonly Used Figures of Speech



What is a figure of speech?


A figure of speech is a form of English expression where speakers use phrases that go beyond their literal meanings. Contrary to popular belief, figures of speech are frequently used not only in literature but also in our daily lives.

Why and when do we use Figures of Speech?


We use figures of speech to add color, rhythm, and emphasis on what we say or write. Figures of speech are also used to awaken the interest and catch the attention of our audience. As such, they are used in advertisements, songs, education, and even social situations.

What are the most commonly used figures of speech?

There are hundreds of these, but I narrowed them down to the seven most commonly used phrases in our daily lives.

1. Metaphor (met-uh-fawr)

According to the photo from our friends at Grammarly, a metaphor is used to directly describe a characteristic of a person or a thing as represented by something else. It is not a comparison; rather, it is a poetic way of describing your subject. Moreover, its impact is stronger than that of a simile.

In the example “You ain’t nothing but a hound dog,” the subject “you” is directly called a “hound dog” because the person cries all the time, and hound dogs are known for their bays, howls, and cries.

Exercise: Check the song Perfect Two on YouTube and list at least 5 metaphors used throughout the song. Click this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lLvtydTM78

2. Simile (sim-uh-lee)

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things that are often introduced by the words “like,” “as,” and “resemble.” It has less impact than a metaphor as it implies that the subject is partially similar to something but not exactly.



When we can’t explain things accurately, we use similes even in the most mundane conversations. My friend once tried to describe her girlfriend this way: “She’s like the spring seasonalive, vibrant, and my favorite.” We could also say that a “baby’s cheeks are as soft as mochi” or “Anne Hathaway resembles an angel.”

Exercise: Make 5 similes using the animal Tiger as the reference point. Ex. She is as fierce as a tiger.

3. Personification (person-uh-fi-kay-shun)

This figure of speech uses people’s attributes to clearly and vividly describe things that don’t possess human abilities or characteristics to emphasize the point being made.
In our first example, the cat was said to have “smiled.” Smiling is a human action, and most cats don’t do this (my cat usually just scowls at me the whole time), although some cat breeds may appear to do so. Moreover, humans can register emotions on their faces, while animals can’t. However, you can still tell what they’re feeling by looking at their ears and tails. Perhaps the writer meant that the cat appeared to be satisfied (for whatever reason). In the second example, the cloud appears to be “angry,” and it also “moves closer.” I’m pretty sure that clouds don’t usually know what they’re doing, but the writer seems to be saying that the clouds look grey and that it’s going to rain soon.

Exercise: click this link to download a worksheet on personification:https://www.ereadingworksheets.com/figurative-language-worksheets/personification-worksheet-2.pdf

4. Hyperbole (hay-pur-buh-lee)

This is one of my favorite figures of speech. A hyperbole is a statement or phrase that expresses exaggeration. It should not be taken literally, as it is only used to prove a point and emphasize a situation.

In our example, the speaker states that he is so hungry that he could eat a whole horse. In reality, of course, nobody gets hungry enough to eat a whole horse. Rather, the sentence implies that the speaker is probably starving and could eat a lot.

Exercise: Look at the photo. Could you explain what he means?


5. Irony (ay-ruh-nee)

Irony is the use of words to express something  other than or the opposite of the literal meaning. DO NOT CONFUSE IRONY WITH SARCASM. While it is difficult to distinguish between their structures, remember that irony is used to make a point about something humorous, quirky, or oddly interesting, whereas sarcasm is a "taunting, sneering, and damaging remark made to hurt people's feelings." However, some would say that irony is a subtle sarcasm, and I say they're not wrong.
In our example here, the word “perfection” isn’t perfect at all; it’s broken. Now, that’s what we call irony because we expect the word to portray what it means, but the situation shows the opposite.

Exercise: Listen and watch Alanis Morissette's Ironic on YouTube and write at least 3 ironies used in the song. What do you think those ironies mean? Click the link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sThaCXe1eJU

6. Pun (puhn)

A pun is a form of wordplay that usually involves a witty or humorous remark using different possible meanings of a word or words that sound alike but have different meanings. I find puns both clever and quirky but cringeworthy most of the time.
In our example, the word “fantasy” is replaced by “Fanta Sea,” as creatively shown in the photo. This is a pun that used the lyrics of “Bohemian Rhapsody,” by the rock band Queen.
Click here to listen to their song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axAtWjn3MfI

Exercise: Can you explain this pun?


7. Oxymoron (ok-si-mawr-on)

This is another peculiar feature of the English language, as words with opposite meanings are combined yet make perfect sense. An oxymoron is used to create some drama for the audience or readers. Sometimes, they’re also used to make people pause and think of whether they should laugh or wonder.

We have many examples of oxymorons simply because we use them in our everyday lives. Look at nos. 5 and 10, for instance. How could a “crowd” be “small” when it refers to “a big group of people?” Moreover, how could something “original” also become a “copy?” Taken individually, those words make no sense. However, they convey a clear meaning when combined. A “small crowd” refers to a small group of people gathered together, while “original copy” is a document’s first physical output.

Exercise: In our examples, what would the rest of the oxymoron mean?

There you go! Comment your answers below if you want me to check it. I'll be sure to get back to you. I hope you learned a lot today!
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Thursday, April 9, 2020

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YouTube Channels To Brush Up Your English During the Coronavirus Isolation (Intermediate to Advanced Level Edition)

As promised, this is the second part of the best YouTube channels to brush up your English, intermediate to advanced level edition. We're all still indoors most of the time and this indoors life just isn't helping most of us go forward in levelling up, if not maintaining our English level. It's not like coronavirus isn't enough to scare us, and now we also have the language zombie munching on our English brain day by day. 

Today, I'm going to share to you some YouTube channels that'll be a good starting point for your self-study while you're still not able to meet with your teachers! These are all reviewed and approved by me and our friends from EF English, one of the leading English educators in the world. Let's get you started!

INTERMEDIATE:


1. English Class with EnglishClass101.com


Really. You have to type it together with the .com on YouTube. If you already have a general grasp of the English language and is stuck at some point, this channel is for you. Aside from English lessons on grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, they also talk about practical tips on how to improve your studying style, and even the common mistakes you make in English you're unaware of. You could never go wrong with this channel! Click this link to watch one of their popular videos:https://youtu.be/FdSXtpNyktk

2. EF English International Language Campuses


EF English International Campuses' EF On The Go series is one of the most unique English learning channels you'll ever stumble upon. The catch with this channel is it's slightly different approach in learning English, in the sense that it takes you on a holiday (virtual, of course!) while learning English! Upon exploring the channel, you'll discover videos like Asia Shows Us Around Vancouver, Summer In New York, or Why The Netherlands Is So Good in English. The best part? They use english phrases and vocabulary during those holiday tours! Click this link to watch one of their popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gM4wBgiJ_Y

3. VOA English (Voice of America) English


VOA Learning English is a multimedia source on news and information for millions of English learners worldwide. VOA stands for Voice Of America, so for those who are inclined to listening and speaking American English, this is a very suitable channel for you. The channel focuses on Special English newscasts and features, all captioned, and narrated at a slower pace so you both could improve your skills and be informed at the same time. Topics range from sports, US and world news, health and lifestyle, science and technology, to arts and culture. They got you covered! Click this link to watch one of their popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pst9p-Gky8w

4. Ted Ed


Ted Ed videos are great. Period. Honestly, Ted Ed videos tackle academically weighty, if not very informative topics. I included it here because there's a wide spectrum of being in the intermediate level, in the sense that some are beginner intermediate, and some are upper intermediate nearing advanced. For students who belong to the latter side of the spectrum, these animated Ted Ed videos are for you. Ted Ed videos come with a complete lesson and can be found on the video descriptions. Click here to watch one of their popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJSiUm6jvI0&t=129s

ADVANCED LEVEL:

Actually, if you are an advanced learner or already native-like, the vastness of practice resources for you is just too huge that you get lost in it, or worse, disappoint you. If you are looking for channels that are both for advanced learners, practical, and explains well the nuances of native level speaking, then give these channels a visit.

1. Rachel's English


It is worth mentioning that Rachel is a professionally trained opera singer and an English pronunciation expert. If you want to practice speaking naturally like a native speaker does, then Rachel's English is worth visiting. She not only teaches on her own, but also invites other experts to discuss factors on how to sound more natural when speaking English, like stress, linking, reduction and contractions. Happy learning! Click this link to watch one of her popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKv4oc2zbeA

2. Business English Pod by 925 English


If you feel like your English level is enough for you to enter an international company, then you have to learn how English interviews are done, and also what happens inside your company if you happen to get the job. Business English Pod is probably one of the best self-paced learning specifically designed for business English on YouTube. It's organized, straightforward, and very practical. There are speaking drills, explanation of business terms and a lot of contextualization that are extremely helpful and useful in workplaces. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk5rp4qCU8M

3. TED


TED is a global community, welcoming people from every discipline and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world. They are a clearinghouse of free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers and a community of curious souls to engage with ideas and each other. There's no place on YouTube like TED if you want to get informed and practice listening skills. The speakers are diverse, catering world Englishes, and speak about literally almost everything. My recommendation is to turn on your YouTube's English caption. Click here to watch one of their popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iG9CE55wbtY&t=77s

When you're done viewing these videos, tell me what you think by leaving a message on the comment section below! And always remember, there's always a room for improvement so keep working hard. Happy learning!


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Wednesday, April 8, 2020

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YouTube Channels to Brush Up Your English During the Coronavirus Isolation (Beginner to Pre-Intermediate Level Edition)

Hi everyone! I'm Teacher Yaweh and I handle English discussion classes at Toyo, Kawagoe campus. Normally, I would have welcomed you in this new academic year but the coronavirus outbreak has delayed the spring semester (what a bummer, right?). By the way, I hope you all are safe at home with your families. The university is quite silent these days and, frankly, I've been missing my students in my discussion classes. I'm also seriously disappointed that I need to wait for a little while longer to meet my new students. With this very long break, I'm worried that most of them (and you as well!) have forgotten most of their English. You know, when we speak with people only in our first language on a daily basis for a long period of time, we tend to forget our second language--English.

By the way, that situation where we forget how to use our second language because we fail to use it regularly is called "second language attrition." Or, as I love to refer to it, is the language zombie. Maybe most of you have gotten a language zombie kicking in your memory, eating your English skills. But fear not! Today, I'm gonna share to you the best YouTube channels to brush up your English and to fight off that language zombie. These beginner-friendly channels are all approved and reviewed by me together with our friends at EF English, one of the leading English educators in the world. Let's get you started!


1. Learn English with Mr. Duncan


Mr. Duncan calls himself an English addict and teaches English to the world (for free!) three times a week from his home in England. If you love British English but you're scared or confused on how to start learning it, then this channel is for you! The speaking pace is slow enough to catch what he says, it focuses more on everyday life English (not the nitty-gritty aspect of grammar), it's fun, educational, and uses British slangs. His lessons are about almost anything under the sun like fashion, news, nature and many more! Click this link to watch one of his popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6f_FtzgL9y4&list=PL3264FA01F5345191&index=2

2. Easy English


 I call this channel "Learning English from the Streets" because the conversations are done in real-time, in real situation, with real people, and in real life. It's not lesson-based videos, but if you are more of the experiential learner kind, then this is a really good channel. Also, all videos are captioned. Not only does it cater British English but all kinds of English all over the world! How cool can it get? Click this link to watch one of their popular videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2xWg2ckKHI

3. BBC Learning English 



It's impossible to not suggest BBC learning English when it comes to brushing up your English. They've been around since 1943, teaching English to international audience through free videos, audio, and text materials. Not only does it have lessons for beginners but to all levels of English learners! The brownie points in learning from this channel are the varied formats it uses (animation, video edits, teacher-student style) and the contents in each lesson (news, research, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation). Amazingly, each video is simplified and summarized very well. Nothing less from our friends in BBC! Click this link to watch one of their popular videos:https://www.youtube.com/watchv=frY_jGHJLAI&list=PLcetZ6gSk96_Fprtuj6gKN9upPjaDrARH

4. Jennifer ESL



This self-named  English learning channel features Teacher Jennifer, who every English student would wish to have as their English teacher. (I'm still on my way to become like her!). She's patient, calm, and really explains lesson points smoothly. Unlike the first 3 channels, Teacher Jennifer teaches American English. Aside from her stellar teaching technique, all her lessons are related to the latest news or events, fashion, politics, and even coronavirus! Click this link to watch one of her popular videos:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cato-46Xhqs

Check out these suggestions and tell me what you think in the comment section. I'll be posting a second part of this post for intermediate to advanced level learners next time. And always remember, there's always a room for improvement, so keep working hard! That's it for today from your Language Coach!
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